Population issues

From: Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente (pilar@MPA-Garching.MPG.DE)
Date: Fri May 02 2003 - 17:19:12 PDT

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     Dear Rob,
     The paper is really in very good shape. It provides an excellent
     explanation on all what has been done. It is cristal--clear!
     I would like for the moment to suggest an improvement to the
     section: Supernova Population Drift.
     In the second paragraph you address the suggested dependence of
     SNe Ia properties with metallicity. I think it would make a better
     case if you place together everything that refers to the alleged
     metallicity dependence. It means to merge two separate sentences.

     "On the theoretical side, SN formation models by Kobayashi et al.
     (1998); Nomoto, Nakamura, \& Kobayashi (1999) suggest that the
     progenitor binary system must have [Fe/H] > -1 in order to produce
     a SN Ia. This would impose a lower limit to the metallicities of all
     SNe Ia, and thus limit the extent of any metallicity--induced brightness
     differences between high and low--redshift SNe Ia. On the empirical side,
     the lack of gradient in the intrinsic luminosities of SNe Ia with
     galactocentric distance, couple with the fact that metallicity gradients are
     common in spiral galaxies (Henry \& Worthey 1999), lead Ivanov, Hamuy,
     \& Pinto (2000) to suggest that metallicty is not a key parameter in
     controlling SNe Ia brightnesses at optical wavelengths. In addition,
     Hamuy et al. (2000); Hamuy et al. (2001) find that lightcurve width is not
     dependent on host galaxy metallicity."

      (Merging like this gives all the account on the metallicity issue in
      a spot, so it is less scattered. A question: is there something by
      Quimby et al also on that? If so, I would include it
      in the same paragraph).

     Then I would mention other possibilities related to population age. In a
     next paragraph one could continue:
     
      "Alternatively a population age effect
      linked to the pre--explosion cooling undergone by the WD and its effect
      in the initial burning conditions has been suggested together with
      other population age effects linked to the mass of the
      primary exploding WD (see for a review Ruiz--Lapuente 2003).
      As the local sample of SNe Ia represents SNe Ia of all ages and
      metallicity, both effects (metallicity and population age) can be
      studied locally. The low--redshift studies present data suggesting that
      SNe Ia intrinsic luminosities (i.e.prior to stretch correction) may
      correlated with host galaxy environment (Hamuy et al. 1996; ....(continuing
      text till R99). These findings are actually encouraging, since
      unlike stretch itself, there is some hope that host--galaxy environment
      variations can be translated into physical parameters information.
      More importantly for cosmology, R99 used their......
      little effect on whether the resulting SN can be standarized. "

      Last paragraph as it is.

      Reference.
      Ruiz-Lapuente, P. 2003 in "3K, SNs, Clusters: Hunting the Cosmological
      Parameters", ed. D. Barbosa et al. (Kluwer Acad. Publ.). astro-ph/0304108

      Congratulations Rob. After reading the Tonry et al. paper, it was
      not what many of us expected. The SCP paper is certainly much more
      impacting.

          Cheers! Pilar



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