[INGNEWS] Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes - position statement

From: Rene Rutten (rgmr@ing.iac.es)
Date: Thu Feb 01 2007 - 00:47:11 PST

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    ISAAC NEWTON GROUP OF TELESCOPES
    ================================

    Position Statement
    ------------------

    The Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes (the 4.2-m William Herschel
    Telescope, WHT, and 2.5-m Isaac Newton Telescope, INT) continues
    to serve the scientific community every night of the year,
    despite a dramatic reduction in funding. The ING telescopes
    continue to be in high demand though the European astronomical
    community has access to a powerful arsenal of very large telescopes.
    But clearly the changing environment does not leave the observatory
    unaffected. This brief paper summarizes ING's position and its view
    of how it expects to continue to deliver a high-quality service to
    the astronomical community from one of the best observing sites in
    the world.

    ING currently receives its funding from the UK Particle Physics and
    Astronomy Research Council (PPARC), the Netherlands Organization
    for Scientific Research (NWO), and the Spanish Instituto de
    Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC). PPARC has indicated its intention to
    significantly reduce funding from 2009 onwards. To safeguard the
    scientific future of the ING a new balance of financial
    contributions between the partners in ING is being discussed, while
    new interested parties are on the horizon. The funding agencies
    have expressed their commitment to work towards a continuing healthy
    future for the observatory.

    In future years ING's telescopes should be seen in a wider, European
    context. Coordination of national facilities will be a central theme
    for European astronomy in years to come. ING is playing an active
    role in this, and is seeking to build bridges to other telescope
    groups at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory. Finding common
    areas of interest and avoiding duplication will allow telescopes to
    work more cost effectively while still retaining the variety of
    instrument capability that the community demands.

    The future scientific impact of the telescopes depends critically on
    the available instrumentation. Current instrumentation on the WHT
    caters well for a wide range of scientific projects. University-built,
    visiting instruments are expected to remain of scientific importance
    and are a uniquely attractive feature of the WHT. Ongoing instrument
    development activities focus on the completion of the laser guide
    star (LGS) upgrade to the adaptive optics (AO) system. This particular
    development activity is technically demanding, but the potential
    scientific reward is great: high-resolution IR imaging and optical
    integral-field spectroscopy over nearly the whole sky.

    Building on ING's experience and infrastructure in the field of
    adaptive optics and laser guide stars, and in collaboration with a
    large number of European institutes, ING is seeking European funding
    for the WHT to become an AO/LGS-technology test bed facility for
    future extremely large telescopes.

    Looking towards the future, there are exciting new possibilities on
    the horizon. ING is negotiating the deployment of an extremely stable
    high-resolution spectrograph on the WHT. The prime objective of this
    instrument is in the hot-topic area of exo-planet searches, but the
    instrument will be available for other uses as well. This would
    satisfy a strong interest in our user community in high-resolution
    spectroscopy. Furthermore, to exploit the best observing conditions,
    expansion of service and queue-scheduled observing is anticipated,
    as far as future budget constraints will allow.

    A number of smaller-scale but scientifically rewarding instrument
    developments are also in-hand. These include upgrades of CCDs,
    development of high-speed spectroscopic CCD modes, and the
    construction of an auxiliary port imaging camera, ACAM, that will
    allow high-quality imaging over a much wider field of view than
    currently available at the Cassegrain focus of the WHT. As ACAM will
    be virtually always available it will be a very useful tool for fast
    follow-up of transient sources or events, an activity that currently
    delivers an important science return.

    Looking further ahead, ING plans to develop a new common-user
    instrument for the WHT that would fulfill the science requirements
    for future years. Also a new scientific role for the INT needs to
    be defined. We invite members of the community who are interested
    in working with us on the scientific direction and definition of a
    new instruments to contact us.

    The Isaac Newton Group of telescopes has shown in past years its
    resilience and ability to adapt to new challenges. In coming years
    we will continue to strive to give the best possible service to the
    community.

    31 January 2007

    Rene Rutten
    Director, ING

    ===================================
    Dr Rene G.M. Rutten, Director,
    Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes
    Apartado de Correos 321
    E-38700 Santa Cruz de la Palma
    SPAIN
    Tel office: +34 922 425421
    Tel switchboard: +34 922 425410
    Fax central: +34 922 425401
    Email: rgmr@ing.iac.es
    =====================================
     

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